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Start a US Company from Türkiye

Form a US LLC or C-Corp from Türkiye without an SSN, a visa or a trip. Here is what payment providers publish about Türkiye, when papers need an apostille, and the Turkish tax rules to check.

To form the companyNo apostille
Apostille, per documentDelaware $30 · Wyoming $20

Documents and steps from Türkiye

The same for every founder abroad; the detail is in formation for non-residents and EIN without an SSN.

On your deskNo notary, no apostille
  • Your answersCompany type, state, name, what it does
  • Your passportPhoto ID for an address lease or a mailbox
  • Your address in TürkiyeA foreign address is accepted on Form SS-4
  • No SSN or ITINLine 7b of the form says “Foreign”
  1. 1

    Answer the onboarding questions

    No passport upload and no SSN at this stage.

  2. 2

    We file with the state

    Your registered agent in that state is part of every formation plan.

  3. 3

    The EIN goes by Form SS-4

    By fax (generally 4 business days) or mail (about 4 weeks). EIN support

  4. 4

    Add an address if you need one

    A lease needs your formation document, EIN letter and photo ID; a mailbox, USPS Form 1583 and two IDs. Document checklist

Sources: IRS Form SS-4 instructions

Stripe, PayPal and Wise in Türkiye

What each provider publishes about Türkiye and about a US company whose owner lives here. Each decides on its own.

  • Stripe

    Türkiye not listedUS Stripe requirements
    Registered in Türkiye

    Stripe's list of countries where a business can open an account does not include Türkiye.

    A US company, owner in Türkiye

    For a US account, Stripe says a registered business “must be registered in the US, even if you operate in another country”. A representative with no SSN or ITIN gives a local tax ID, and a person who lives outside the account's country verifies with a passport. Stripe also asks for the physical address where most of the business activity happens.

  • PayPal

    Stopped in 2016US PayPal Business requirements
    Registered in Türkiye

    PayPal's Türkiye page says it stopped operating in Türkiye in June 2016 and that customers in Türkiye cannot send or receive money.

    A US company, owner in Türkiye

    PayPal's US agreement says a business must be organized in, operating in, or a resident of the United States. Its Türkiye page says users must open an account in the country where they live. PayPal does not say how the two apply to a US company whose owner lives in Türkiye.

  • Payoneer

    No country list publishedPayoneer for a US business
    Registered in Türkiye

    Payoneer does not publish a single list of eligible countries, so there is no Türkiye line to quote. Ask Payoneer about your case before you rely on it.

    A US company, owner in Türkiye

    For a company, Payoneer's help centre lists a certificate of registration, a tax document showing the EIN and a company proof of address less than three months old. That list says nothing specific about owners who live in Türkiye.

  • Wise

    Restricted since 2023Wise Business requirements
    Registered in Türkiye

    Wise says customers with a registered address in Türkiye can't get new account details since 31 May 2023 and, from a date Wise emails to each customer, can't add or receive money. Sending transfers from a Turkish bank account still works.

    A US company, owner in Türkiye

    Wise checks personal and business addresses separately. With a personal address in Türkiye and a business registered outside Türkiye, it says the restrictions apply only to the personal account. Wise still verifies the US business and where it actually trades.

  • Mercury

    US companies onlyMercury requirements
    Registered in Türkiye

    Mercury asks for a company “formed and registered in the United States or a U.S. territory”, so a business registered in Türkiye is outside its scope.

    A US company, owner in Türkiye

    Mercury says it supports US companies “founded by people across the globe”. Its prohibited-countries list goes by where you live, not your citizenship, and Türkiye is not on it. Each application is still reviewed.

As a Payoneer Affiliate Partner we guide your Payoneer application; Payoneer decides. For the others we prepare the documents they usually ask for. See why banks say no. Wise is not a bank, but a Money Services Business (MSB) provider. Mercury is a fintech company, not an FDIC insured bank. Banking services provided through Choice Financial Group and Column N.A., Members FDIC. Sources, checked Oct 2026: Stripe: global availability · Stripe: US account requirements · PayPal: notice for Türkiye · PayPal: US user agreement · Payoneer: help centre · Payoneer: document verification · Wise: restrictions for Türkiye · Wise: verifying a US business · Mercury: eligibility · Mercury: prohibited countries

Apostille and sworn translation

Forming a US company needs neither; they come up only if someone in Türkiye asks to see your US company documents. The US (since 1981) and Türkiye (since 1985) are both parties to the Hague Apostille Convention, so the apostille replaces consular legalisation.

  1. In the US · Always

    The state files your company

    Your Articles of Organization (Wyoming) or Certificate of Formation (Delaware), in English. Form SS-4 is in English too.

    No apostille to form
  2. In the US · If asked

    Your formation state's apostille

    From the Secretary of State of the state you formed in. Delaware: each filed document is certified separately first; remote or electronic notarizations aren't accepted. Wyoming: the document must be certified by a Wyoming official or acknowledged before a Wyoming notary.

    Delaware $30Wyoming $20per document
  3. In Türkiye · If asked

    Sworn translation

    The desk decides whether it wants Turkish. For a notarised translation, the translator's oath is on record (Regulation, Art. 96) and the notary's note carries their identity, date, signature and seal (Law No. 1512, Art. 103).

  4. In Türkiye · If asked

    The desk that asked

    A bank, notary or public office. Ask which document it wants, how recent, and whether translated. Documents by stage

The EIN letter is federal: it comes from the IRS, so Delaware can't apostille it and Wyoming points to the US Department of State. Ask first whether the desk needs it at all. Sources, checked Oct 2026: Delaware Division of Corporations: apostilles · Delaware fee schedule · Wyoming Secretary of State: apostilles · Wyoming: document requirements · Hague Apostille Convention · Hague status table · Law No. 1512 · Notaries Regulation

What a US LLC costs from Türkiye

State fees are paid in US dollars and are the same wherever you live. An apostille costs only if someone asks for one.

State feesUSD
  • Articles of OrganizationOnce, when we file$100
  • Annual report license tax, minimumFirst day of your formation anniversary month, every year$60
  • Apostille, per documentOnly if a desk in Türkiye asks for one$20
State feesUSD
  • Certificate of FormationOnce, when we file$110
  • Annual LLC tax, no annual reportJune 1, every year$400
  • Apostille, per documentOnly if a desk in Türkiye asks for one$30

Our package is billed separately; see pricing. State fees checked Sept 2026, apostille fees Oct 2026. Sources: WY fee schedule · WY business FAQ · Wyoming Secretary of State: apostilles · DE fee schedule · DE LLC tax · Delaware Division of Corporations: apostilles

Turkish tax: six rules to check

A US company doesn't move your tax home. Take each rule to a mali müşavir (certified public accountant); this is a description, not tax advice.

Income Tax Law, Art. 3 and 4

Who is a Turkish tax resident

You're settled in Türkiye if your legal residence (ikametgâh) is here or you stay more than six months in a calendar year; temporary trips abroad don't break the count. Residents are taxed on income earned in and outside Türkiye.

Corporate Tax Law, Art. 3

Where the company is managed

A company is a full taxpayer if its legal seat or its place of effective management (iş merkezi), where business is actually concentrated and managed, is in Türkiye.

Corporate Tax Law, Art. 7

Controlled foreign corporation rules

Profits of a foreign company 50% or more controlled by Turkish residents are taxed here, distributed or not, if all three hold: 25% or more passive revenue, total tax burden under 10%, revenue above the foreign-currency equivalent of TRY 100,000.

Income Tax Law, Art. 89/13

Deduction for exported services

Earnings from listed services (software, design, engineering, data and similar) sold abroad are deductible at 100% for periods from 1 January 2026 (companies: Corporate Tax Law, Art. 10/ğ), if invoiced to the customer abroad, used only abroad and all brought to Türkiye by the return deadline.

Income Tax Law, Art. 22/4

Dividends from a foreign company

Half of the dividends from a foreign joint-stock or limited-type company can be exempt, with a minimum stake (50% in the law; 20% in GİB's note on Decision 11257) and if brought to Türkiye by the return deadline.

Türkiye–US income tax treaty

The double tax treaty

Signed in 1996; the IRS lists 1 January 1998 as its general effective date. It sets which country may tax which income and how double tax is relieved.

The US side

A single-member LLC with a foreign owner is disregarded by default but still files Form 5472 with a pro forma 1120 every year; the IRS penalty for missing it is $25,000. US income tax turns on whether it has a US trade or business. We don't prepare tax returns.

Read on mevzuat.gov.tr and gib.gov.tr. Rates and conditions change by presidential decision; confirm the current ones. Sources, checked Oct 2026: Law No. 193 · Law No. 5520 · GİB note on Decision 11257 · IRS: Türkiye treaty documents · IRS: Form 5472 · gib.gov.tr

US company from Türkiye: FAQs

Stripe, PayPal and Wise in Türkiye, apostilles, Turkish tax and state fees.

Yes. US states don't require owners to live in the US or hold a US visa. They require a registered agent with an address in the state, which every Registate formation plan includes. Every step is online, and the EIN is requested with Form SS-4 because you have no SSN.

Stripe's list of countries where a business can open an account does not include Türkiye. For a US account, Stripe says a registered business must be registered in the US, even if it operates in another country, and it asks for the physical address where most of the business activity happens. Stripe reviews each account and can say no.

No. PayPal's own Türkiye page says it stopped operating in Türkiye in June 2016 and that customers in Türkiye cannot send or receive money. The same page says users must open their account in the country where they live, so a US company does not settle the question on its own.

Wise restricts accounts with a registered address in Türkiye. It says it checks personal and business addresses separately: with a personal address in Türkiye and a business registered outside Türkiye, the restrictions apply only to the personal account. Wise still verifies the US business before it opens the account.

No. The state filing and the EIN application are in English and need no apostille and no translation. An apostille matters only if a bank, notary or public office in Türkiye asks for your US company documents. The Secretary of State of your formation state issues it: $30 per document in Delaware and $20 in Wyoming.

If you are a Turkish tax resident, Türkiye taxes your income earned in and outside the country. Turkish law also looks at where a company is actually managed and has controlled foreign corporation rules, and there is an earnings deduction for some exported services. How these apply to you is a question for a mali müşavir (certified public accountant).

Yes. Türkiye and the United States signed an agreement for the avoidance of double taxation in 1996, and the IRS lists 1 January 1998 as its general effective date. Which articles apply depends on the type of income, so check it with your adviser.

State fees are the same wherever you live. Wyoming charges $100 to file and a $60 minimum annual report license tax. Delaware charges $110 to file and a $400 annual LLC tax. Registate's package is billed separately and shown on the pricing page.

US companies from Türkiye: the longer answers

Last reviewed

How do I get an apostille for Delaware company documents?

Order a certified copy of each document from the Delaware Division of Corporations, then ask the same office for the apostille: $30 per document for commercial use. Each filed document must be certified separately; copies certified together under one cover aren't accepted. Delaware only apostilles documents signed by a Delaware public official or notary, and it refuses remote or electronic notarizations.

Federal papers follow another route. Your EIN letter comes from the IRS, so Delaware can't apostille it; federal documents go to the US Department of State instead. Apostilles are issued in English, so the office in Türkiye will usually also want a sworn translation made there. For a Wyoming company, the Wyoming Secretary of State issues the apostille for $20. Forming a Delaware LLC.

W-9 vs W-8BEN: which form do I give US clients from Türkiye?

If you own the US LLC alone and live outside the US, you usually give Form W-8BEN in your own name. The IRS disregards a single-member LLC by default, so the owner counts as the beneficial owner of its income. Form W-9 is for US persons: an LLC with two or more members, or one taxed as a corporation, is a US entity and gives a W-9 with its EIN.

Some platforms ask for a W-9 simply because the company is American; give the form that matches how the LLC is taxed. To claim a reduced rate under the Türkiye–US treaty, the W-8BEN needs a taxpayer number, either a US one or your Turkish tax number. Work you do from Türkiye is generally not US-source income, but the payer still needs the form. EIN or ITIN: which number you need.

When am I a tax resident in Türkiye?

You count as settled in Türkiye, and so a full taxpayer, if your legal residence (ikametgâh) is there or you stay continuously for more than six months in a calendar year. Full taxpayers are taxed on income earned both inside and outside Türkiye, and short trips abroad don't break the six-month count.

Some foreigners are excluded even after six months, such as people there for a set temporary job, or for study, medical treatment, rest or travel (Income Tax Law, Art. 5). Owning a US LLC doesn't change your own residence, but if you run it from Türkiye, Turkish law may treat the company as managed there too. If you are also resident in the US, the treaty's tie-breaker rules apply. Confirm your status with a mali müşavir. US filings for a foreign-owned LLC.

Start your US company from Türkiye.

Form an LLC or C-Corp online. No SSN, no US visit.